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Three Simple Questions to Create a Communications Strategy

June 13, 2013 by Dennis Fischman 1 Comment

Do you get overwhelmed by the concept of a communications “strategy”? Does it seem so daunting that you keep on doing what you’re doing already?  Or, do you assume your strategy needs to be complete and perfect, so you don’t even start to create one? Relax! It doesn’t have to be so hard. Image

Get the people who have a stake in your communications in the same room and ask them:

1) Who are the audiences we’re trying to reach? (Hint: there is no such thing as “the general public.” You have people inside and outside your organization that you would like to do something for the organization. Who are they, specifically?)

2) Toward what end? (Once we have built up a nice, preferably two-way, relationship with the audience, what will they start to do that they weren’t doing before?)

3) What do we already know about these audiences? What do we need to find out to give them what they’re looking for?

Answer these questions first, and then issues like the content of your messages, the media you should use, what counts as success and how you measure it will be much easier to resolve.

But don’t stop reaching out and interacting with people in the mean time! “Take a sad song and make it better.” —The Beatles

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Strategic Communications for Nonprofit Organizations, 2nd Edition: a review

June 11, 2013 by Dennis Fischman Leave a Comment

Are you leading your organization through the process of creating a communications strategy? Good for you! There’s a lot of scatter-shot communications in the nonprofit world, but very few organizations take the time to think about how to bring all their communications–in print, in person, on the web, through social media–together for the greatest impact. Whether you’re a consultant, a staff person in house, or a Board member, this book is meant for you.

If you are a seasoned communications strategist, the book will serve as a refresher and a series of checklists. It also contains two dozen worksheets, all available online, and you can use the ones you find most helpful to structure the discussions you lead.

If you are new to strategic planning, don’t get overwhelmed. Look at the overall flow of the book to get a sense of what steps are involved. You may decide you want to hire a consultant to lead the planning process, and this book will give you the tools you need to interview that person and decide whether he or she will meet your needs.This book offers a lot of good advice. I particularly like some of the lists. For instance, here’s a list that could serve as the itinerary for the whole process:

*What are we trying to achieve?
*Whom are we trying to reach?
*What do we want them to do?
*How will we encourage them to do it?
*How will we know if we have succeeded?

There are also some real drawbacks to the book. It seems to assume that people in the organization will already understand the value of creating a communications strategy and commit themselves to a what could be a very long process (every week for six months).  My experience tells me that you begin instead with a certain amount of information sharing and consensus building.  You might not want to tackle a wholesale audit of the agency’s communications at the outset.  You might want to start with concrete questions like “Whom are we trying to reach?” and “What do we want them to do?”

I think that the process of creating a strategy and the process whereby you get the buy-in of the people who have to carry that strategy out are the same process. I wouldn’t hand this book to people who know a lot about programs but not much about communications. It would alienate them.  Instead, I would take what I could from the book and apply it to my organization in whatever order would get the most participation in and eventual buy-in.  That’s the way to make sure your plan doesn’t sit on a shelf but instead directs the actions of your agency every day.

Note: this post first appeared in April 2013, in my personal blog.

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