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How to Make Your Nonprofit the People’s Choice

April 8, 2014 by Dennis Fischman Leave a Comment

Who is Donald Berwick and why do I know his name?

Donald Berwick is one of five Democrats running for Governor of Massachusetts.  He’s not a career politician, and he hasn’t been in the headlines for years like some of the other candidates.  I know about him because of a story.

In their book Switch, Chip and Dan Heath illustrate their own model for bringing about change by telling a story about Berwick.

In 2004, 1 out of every 10 patients in the U.S. received defective medical care.  For instance, they “did not receive their antibiotics in the specified time.”  So, “thousands of patients were dying every year, unnecessarily.”  Dr. Donald Berwick set out to change that.

  • He proposed that the medical industry save 100,000 lives in 18 months, and he gave them six specific ways to do it.
  • He brought in a mom whose little girl had been killed by a medical error.  She told the hospitals, “I know that if this campaign had been in place four or five years ago, that Josie would be fine.”
  • He made it easy for hospitals to join the campaign (by signing a one-page form) and brought them together in conferences where they could see how others just like them were succeeding.

As a result. by the set date, the campaign had saved 122,300 lives, “the equivalent of throwing a life preserver to every man, woman, and child in Ann Arbor, Michigan.”

Because of this story, when Berwick decided to run for Governor, I knew his name.

There’s an election going on, and your nonprofit organization is one of the candidates.

You’re competing for volunteer time.  You’re competing for donor money.  Everyone in your community can choose from a slate of good causes and “cast their vote”–for you, for a similar organization, or for a completely different cause that also appeals to them.

You need name recognition to win.  No one will vote for you if they don’t know who you are.  But how do you make sure people hear about you, and remember your name?

Tell stories.

Tell stories that dramatize the problem you’re trying to solve.  Tell stories that give people hope that there are solutions.  Give them a chance to be the hero of the story by giving you their time or money.

When they choose between you and other organizations, make sure they know your name.  Then you’ll have a chance to get their vote.

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Storytelling Can Be Good for Your Health

August 27, 2013 by Dennis Fischman Leave a Comment

When Deborah Young fell off a porch and broke her ankle, she fell out of her first career, too.  For eleven years, she managed a retail store, but now, the 51-year-old Young prepares other people’s taxes.

It’s not a great living.  She earns too little income to pay for health insurance, either for herself or for her 16-year-old son (who was born with a bone cyst in his left leg).

Enroll America volunteer

Telling her story to sign people up for healthcare

The Affordable Care Act should be a godsend for Deborah Young.  But when volunteer Rachel Perry showed up at her door in north Dallas to explain “Obamacare,” Young was skeptical.  “Affordable is a relative term,” she said.

Then Perry told her own story.

As reported in the Boston Globe, Perry told Young about “her identical twin sister, who was born without a left ear…Perry herself was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome at age 7.  Without the health care law both Perry and her twin could be denied health insurance, or be charged more.”

Telling her story made Perry’s message credible.  It made Young and her entire family want to listen and find out more.  Storytelling made them believe that a real person just like them had benefited from the service, so they could too.

Businesses are beginning to realize that storytelling will help them sell products.  Nonprofits have been using “success stories” to ask for donations for…it seems like forever.  But telling stories is a great way to move people to act, too.  If your mission involves changing people’s behavior, what are the stories you can tell that will make them want to take that step?

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Putting the We in Winning: a review of Tell to Win, by Peter Guber

August 19, 2013 by Dennis Fischman Leave a Comment

Fifty pages into Peter Guber’s acclaimed book Tell to Win, I was getting more and more upset.  Where were the women?

Norma Kamali made lower-income women her heroes

Norma Kamali made lower-income women her heroes

Not in the blurbs on the back cover: from Roger Ailes to Mohammed Yunus, all men.  Not in the many stories that Guber told to “connect, persuade and triumph with the hidden power of story” (the subtitle of his book).

All of the stories he included were told by and about men.  The exception that proved the rule was Susan Feniger, co-owner of the Border Grill chain…and her story was told by a waiter in one of her restaurants.

I’m a man, so why did I care about the missing women?  I’ve worked all my life with nonprofit organizations, where women are the majority (and increasingly, the leaders).  By leaving women out, Guber was sending a signal that this book might not be for me or the organizations I care about.

Add to that the idea that success always involves “winning” and making a sale–as opposed to building community, nurturing relationships, or exerting power for social good–and Guber was talking right past me.  I was about ready to put the book aside.

And that would have been too bad, because Tell To Win offers a lot of sound advice for anyone trying to lead through persuasion.  For instance:

  1. People WANT to hear stories. Who would go to the movies to see a PowerPoint presentation?
  2. “Move your listeners’ hearts, and their feet and wallets will follow.”
  3. “Get your audience to step into your hero’s shoes.”
  4. Begin with a problem, build tension with your hero’s struggle, and end with a solution that inspires the listener to act.
  5. Know your listener well enough you can predict how they will react.  Prepare, prepare, prepare.
  6. It’s more important to be interested (in your audience) than to be “interesting.”  Make the story about them, and about what you share.
  7. Meet the listener where they are.  Find the context where they will be most receptive to the story you are going to tell.
  8. You’ll know you’ve really succeeded when your listener starts telling your story to others.

Everything here is relevant to nonprofit work, and if Peter Guber were talking to me face to face, he probably would have told his stories differently, to bring me in.  As it was, he really didn’t reach me…until I read about Norma Kamali.

Norma Kamali was a high-fashion designer with a “naturally quirky style.”  Walmart approached her about designing a line of clothing for lower-income women.  She was excited but afraid.  Walmart’s suppliers were used to producing clothing as quickly and cheaply as possible.  What could she say that would make the people who actually cut and sewed garments for Walmart give low-cost clothes their utmost care and attention?  She knew that’s what it would take to make her new customers proud to wear her designs.

What she remembered was the stories she had been told by low-income mothers at a public high school in Manhattan….These mothers were so ashamed of their clothes that they never came in for school conferences or even met their kids’ teachers.

“Norma told the story of those mothers to the vendors, sales force, and media, and everyone who supported this new brand felt like a hero,” Guber wrote.

Aha!  There are the women–and there is the hook for nonprofit organizations.  Let’s tell stories that make people who work for good feel like a team of heroes.  We may be playing in a different league than Guber and his Hollywood buddies–a league of our own--but we can win, together.  Read this book if you want to make the team strong.

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